The proration formula
monthly salary = annual ÷ 12
prorated pay = monthly × (days worked ÷ days in month)
"Days" is where the two methods split. The calendar method counts every day of the month (28–31); the working-day method counts only weekdays (20–23, varying by month). Both divide your month into different-sized slices, so the same start date produces slightly different pay under each — usually within a few percent, but on a $6,000 monthly salary that can be a $150+ difference.
A worked example
$72,000/year is $6,000/month. You start Monday, July 20, 2026. July 2026 has 23 working days, and July 20–31 contains 10 of them, so the working-day method pays $6,000 × 10/23 = $2,608.70. The calendar method pays $6,000 × 12/31 = $2,322.58. Same job, same start date, $286 apart — which is why it's worth knowing your employer's method before your first paycheck arrives.
Check your first paycheck
Payroll systems handle proration automatically, but mid-period starts are the single most common source of first-paycheck errors — especially when a start date was moved after the offer letter went out. Two minutes with this calculator against your pay stub catches it early, while it's still an easy fix.